Open-web Display
PMP (Private Marketplace) and curated marketplace first, open exchange second. DV plus IAS brand-safety, MFA filters deployed pre-launch.
- PMP + curated
- SPO 5-8 paths
- MFA filtered
For brand-led Connected TV, premium open-web display, programmatic audio, and programmatic Out-of-Home (pDOOH) requiring identity-graph integration, Supply Path Optimisation, MFA filtering, and cross-screen attribution.
Surface
CTV + open-web display + audio + pDOOH
cross-screen attribution
Stack
DV360 + Trade Desk + Amazon DSP + Yahoo
identity-graph integrated
Operators
Programmatic Pioneer APAC 2011
15-yr identity-graph + SPO native
Discipline
MFA filtering + brand-safety + Supply Path Optimisation
pre-launch discipline
Programmatic advertising management by leapbuzz, an AI-native marketing and business consultancy based in Singapore. Built for marketing, product, business, and sales leaders who want senior specialists inside the account from the first conversation. Bring us the brief, the business challenge, or the live programmatic programme. We read what we find and tell you what to do next. One to three weeks scoped to data, industry, and market. Findings document yours regardless of next steps. Five anchor markets: Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, the United States, and Canada. A senior practitioner team in Singapore and India brings over fifty combined years across DV360, The Trade Desk, Amazon DSP, Yahoo DSP, Adobe Advertising Cloud, plus identity-graph integration (UID2, RampID, ID5, LiveRamp ATS), Privacy Sandbox (Topics API, Protected Audience API), MFA filtering, Supply Path Optimisation, brand-safety via DoubleVerify and IAS, premium CTV PMPs across Netflix Ads, Disney+, Amazon Prime Video, Roku, Samsung Ads, programmatic audio across Spotify and podcasts, and pDOOH via Vistar Media and Place Exchange.
▸ Capabilities
Six channels, one management approach built around a shared identity graph (the same recognised-user signal across browsers, in-app, and Connected TV). Private marketplace deals against premium publishers come first; the open exchange comes second.
PMP (Private Marketplace) and curated marketplace first, open exchange second. DV plus IAS brand-safety, MFA filters deployed pre-launch.
Pre-roll, mid-roll on premium publishers. Viewability and attention-measured. UID2 plus RampID identity coverage.
Netflix Ads (DV360, Trade Desk, Microsoft), Disney+ + Hulu (DRAX), Amazon Prime Video, Roku, Samsung Ads, Warner Bros. Discovery / Max. PMP-led.
Spotify Ad Studio at scale, podcast networks via dynamic ad insertion. Genre and behavioural targeting plus host-read sponsorships.
Vistar Media (global pDOOH stack), Place Exchange (Broadsign, integrated with DV360). DV360, Trade Desk, Yahoo DSP all support pDOOH directly.
Comscore (household-level CTV measurement), IRIS_ID (universal content ID), ACR data (Samsung Vizio LG), DV + IAS attention frameworks. Marketing Mix Modelling (MMM) + incrementality testing.
▸ DSP landscape 2026
The 2026 buyside has consolidated. We run all four primary platforms and triage selectively across the tail.
Default for GMP-stack buyers. Broadest single-DSP CTV access (YouTube Select + Disney + Paramount + Roku PMPs). Only DSP shipping Topics API + Protected Audience API in live campaigns by default.
Strongest independent. Kokai UI + AI bidding default. UID2 majority adoption among premium US publishers. OpenPath compresses take rates by bidding directly into publishers without SSPs.
Prime Video Ads scaled across 2025. Singapore, Australia, Japan, India live markets. Amazon shopper signals (browse, purchase, streaming) unlock cookieless audience targeting. Up to 20x ROAS case studies.
Performance and CTV in US/EU. Useful for buyers with specific Yahoo audience-network requirements or legacy Verizon Media inventory.
Captive tool inside Adobe Experience Cloud customers. Narrower addressable use case but tight Adobe Analytics integration.
Filed bankruptcy mid-2023. Any RFP that still lists MediaMath should be flagged as outdated. Migration paths exist to Trade Desk or DV360.
▸ Ad formats
Programmatic spans display, online video, premium CTV, programmatic audio, and pDOOH. Format choice in 2026 is where the lift comes from, not bid strategy.
Visual reference. Hover any card for the senior-practitioner read.
Display PMP
IAB standard 300x250, 728x90, 160x600
Best forPremium open-web inventory at scale with audience signal plus context guarantee.
Curated private marketplace (PMP) deals first, open exchange second. Brand-safety stack (DoubleVerify plus IAS) deployed pre-launch. MFA filters compress inventory to 5-8 named SSP paths.
Mobile Rich Media
Interscroller, expandable, 320x480
Best forHigh-impact mobile brand campaigns where attention beats raw reach.
Interscroller (full-screen as user scrolls), expandable banner, interactive HTML5. Pairs with attention-measurement (DoubleVerify, IAS Attention) frameworks. Strong viewability and time-in-view metrics.
Online Video
Pre-roll, mid-roll, VAST
Best forBrand storytelling on premium publishers with attention-measured CPV bidding.
Pre-roll plus mid-roll on premium publishers via VAST 4.x. UID2 plus RampID identity layered. Viewability and attention-measured. Cross-screen reach measurement via Comscore plus IRIS_ID.
Premium CTV
Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video
Best forHigh-attention brand reach on streaming TV with PMP and programmatic guaranteed.
Netflix Ads (DV360, Microsoft, Trade Desk), Disney+/Hulu (DRAX), Amazon Prime Video (Amazon DSP-first), Roku OneView, Samsung Ads, WBD/Max. 90%+ viewability. ACR-fuelled household graphs for measurement.
Programmatic Audio
Spotify, podcast DAI
Best forAlways-on awareness during commute, workout, and work-from-home dwell time.
Spotify Ad Studio at scale plus podcast networks via dynamic ad insertion. Genre and behavioural targeting plus host-read sponsorships. Companion display banner extends visual recall.
pDOOH
Digital billboard, transit, mall
Best forBrand presence in dense urban DMAs with cross-screen attribution back to digital.
Vistar Media (global stack), Place Exchange (Broadsign, integrates with DV360). Digital billboards, street furniture, transit screens, shopping mall displays. PerView measurement and cross-screen attribution.
Native
In-feed, recommendation widgets
Best forContent distribution and considered-purchase categories where context matters.
Native in-feed plus recommendation widgets (Taboola, Outbrain) plus premium publisher native (NYT, Bloomberg style). Click-through to longer-form content. Strong for finance, insurance, real estate.
Mid-tier CTV
Roku, FAST, regional broadcasters
Best forCTV reach at lower CPMs than Netflix/Disney/Prime tier.
Roku OneView, FAST channels (Pluto TV, Tubi, Plex), regional broadcaster apps. Lower CPMs ($20-45 mid-tier vs $35-80 premium). Programmatic guaranteed plus PMP plus open exchange.
Most accounts under-use Native, programmatic Out-of-Home, and audio. Three things compound returns in 2026: picking the right format for the job, buying through private marketplace deals before open exchange, and filtering out Made-for-Advertising sites (low-quality, ad-stuffed publishers that drain spend without delivering business outcomes).
▸ How we engage
The same management approach that runs across every channel we touch. Read, wire, spark, measure.
Singapore for senior strategy and client engagement. India for technical execution, dashboards, and overnight monitoring. One team, two time zones, no white-labelling.
01
Audit the programme end to end. DSP setup health, identity-graph coverage (UID2, RampID, ID5, LiveRamp ATS), MFA exposure, SPO path inventory, CTV PMP deals, brand-safety stack, attribution model. 2-3 weeks. Findings document yours regardless.
02
Identity-graph integration locked. MFA filters (DV + IAS + Jounce) deployed pre-launch. SPO compressed to 5-8 named SSP paths. Brand-safety stack configured. CTV PMPs and curated marketplace deals secured.
03
Launch into PMPs and curated deals first, open exchange second. Privacy Sandbox APIs (Topics, Protected Audience) layered where the DSP supports it. Weekly creative and SPO review.
04
Cross-screen reach + frequency + attribution via Comscore + IRIS_ID + ACR-fuelled household graphs. MMM for the brand layer. Incrementality testing where volume supports it.
▸ Latest in the programmatic stack
Primary-source updates from Microsoft Advertising, IAB Tech Lab, and Google Privacy Sandbox. Re-verified .
Microsoft framed two parallel agentic-commerce protocols at its 20 May product drop: ACP for deep retailer partnerships (Target, Instacart, DoorDash) and UCP for merchant-at-scale adoption via Shopify and Salesforce Commerce Cloud. Material for programmatic operators planning supply-side strategy in 2026: the conversion surface is no longer just the publisher inventory list, it is also the AI assistant that decides which brand gets shown inside the assistant response.
Campaign Data Standards 1.0 enters public comment with a closing date of 14 June 2026. The standard targets cross-platform campaign data interoperability, which has been the long-standing pain point for advertisers running DV360, The Trade Desk, Amazon DSP, and Yahoo DSP against the same brief. Material read: programmatic operators should review the comment draft and submit positions before the close date, especially around taxonomy normalisation.
Project Eidos is the IAB cross-disciplinary effort to modernise programmatic measurement against a post-cookie identity environment. It sits alongside existing identity solutions (UID2, RampID, Google Privacy Sandbox attribution APIs) and aims to normalise how the supply path reports incremental lift. Material for programmatic teams building 2026 measurement strategy: track the Project Eidos working-group output before locking measurement methodology with a single DSP.
The Attribution Reporting API now operates against cross-browser traffic, closing one of the long-standing limitations that kept DSPs from migrating off third-party cookies. Material for operators running Display, Video, and Connected TV through DV360 or independent DSPs: revisit your post-cookie measurement migration plan against the updated API surface before mid-year.
▸ Benchmarks
25 verified figures from IAB, Magna, FreeWheel, DoubleVerify, IAS, HUMAN, MRC, ISBA + PwC, Chromium blog, and AppsFlyer. Each row carries the named publisher inline. Two items (IAB Campaign Data Standards 1.0; Project Eidos) sit at the knowledge cutoff and read "Updating" until the live releases are re-verified.
| Inventory tier | US CPM band | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Premium publisher direct display | $14 to $24 | Magna Q1 2026 + IAB/PwC FY2025 |
| CTV premium streaming | $28 to $45 | IAB Video Ad Spend 2025 + Magna Winter 2025 + FreeWheel H2 2025 |
| CTV FAST / long-tail | $11 to $18 | FreeWheel H2 2025 + Pixalate Q4 2025 |
| Programmatic DOOH | $9 to $20 | IAB / DPAA pDOOH Report 2025 + JCDecaux investor day March 2026 |
| Programmatic audio | $12 to $22 | IAB US Digital Audio Revenue Report 2024-25 + eMarketer Q4 2025 |
| Market | Open exchange CPM | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Singapore | $0.70 to $2.10 | Magna APAC Winter 2025 + IAB SEA + ABM SG December 2025 |
| Malaysia | $0.40 to $1.40 | Magna APAC Winter 2025 + eMarketer Malaysia November 2025 |
| Australia | $1.20 to $3.10 | IAB Australia OAER H2 2025 (PwC) + SMI Australia 2025 |
| Canada | $1.10 to $2.80 | IAB Canada Internet Ad Revenue 2025 + SMI Canada 2025 |
Audience cost premium by data type
Contextual targeting performs +10% to +35% above baseline (GumGum + IAS Contextual Performance Study Q4 2025 + IAS Q1 2026). Third-party-cookie data declined 14% YoY in 2024-25 (Winterberry Group December 2025 estimate). DV360 lookalike expansion typically achieves 8x to 12x seed audience expansion (DV360 product documentation, April 2026 release notes).
Viewability by inventory tier 2026
Premium publisher viewability sits at 72% to 86%; open exchange 58% to 68%; CTV 93% to 97%. Source: DoubleVerify Global Insights H2 2025 + IAS Media Quality H2 2025 + IAB State of Data 2025 CTV chapter. MRC Cross-Media Audience Measurement Standards v1.0 was published August 2024.
Invalid traffic (IVT) by channel
Pre-mitigation vs post-mitigation IVT rates 2025-2026. Display: 9% to 14% pre, 2% to 4% post. Video: 7% to 11% pre, 1.5% to 3.5% post. CTV: 4% to 8% pre, 1% to 2.5% post. Native: 6% to 10% pre, 2% to 3% post. Mobile in-app: 11% to 18% pre, 3% to 5% post. Sources: DoubleVerify H2 2025, IAS H2 2025, HUMAN Q4 2025, Pixalate Q4 2025, AppsFlyer State of Marketing Measurement Q1 2026.
Working media percentage (the SPO read)
The ISBA + PwC Programmatic Supply Chain Transparency 2020 study reported 51% working media plus 15% unattributable delta. The March 2024 follow-up reported 65% working media plus 3% unattributable delta. Supply path optimisation accounts for most of the gain. Sources: ISBA + PwC May 2020 + March 2024 studies.
Privacy Sandbox + post-cookie reality
Google reversed third-party cookie deprecation on 22 July 2024 (Chromium blog). The Attribution Reporting API has been available on 100% of Chrome stable since July 2023 (IAB Tech Lab Privacy Sandbox Compatibility Assessment v3, November 2025). Sources: Chromium blog 22 July 2024; IAB Tech Lab Privacy Sandbox v3.
IAB Campaign Data Standards 1.0. Updating
Released for public comment in May 2026 with comment period closing 14 June 2026. Targets cross-platform campaign data interoperability across DV360, Trade Desk, Amazon DSP, and Yahoo DSP. Currently sits past the model knowledge cutoff for verification of specifics; treat any specific scope or partner list as pending until the live IAB Tech Lab release page is read. Source: iab.com.
Project Eidos. Updating
Announced February 2026 as the IAB cross-disciplinary effort to modernise programmatic measurement in a post-cookie identity environment. Sits alongside UID2, RampID, and the Google Privacy Sandbox Attribution API stack. Specific working-group deliverables pending verification against live IAB updates. Source: iab.com.
25 figures verified against named publishers. Two items (IAB Campaign Data Standards 1.0; Project Eidos) read "Updating" until founder verifies against the live release pages. Re-verification cycle: 90 days.
▸ Where this lands
Programmatic display, video, CTV, audio, and pDOOH inventory exists for every sector. The list below is where leapbuzz has the deepest operating history. Real platform constraints: pharma and regulated-finance need CTV PMPs (not open exchange); AU/CA pDOOH inventory is still developing; SG/MY pDOOH inventory is genuinely thin.
▸ Deepest operating history
Bancassurance partnerships included. CTV PMPs preferred over open exchange for premium-publication context guarantee. Healthcare brand-safety adds HIPAA-equivalent restrictions in US and additional MOH/HSA review in SG; programmatic for pharma is operationally CTV-PMP and contextual-display only.
▸ Shipped at scale, less frequently
20-minute call, no deck, no templates, just honest thinking about your actual challenge.
▸ Questions
The 2026 buyside is a four-platform race:
Long tail: Adobe Advertising Cloud (captive AEC tool). MediaMath: bankruptcy 2023, deprecated.
Kokai is The Trade Desk's current UI and bidding engine, now the default. Brings forecasting plus AI bidding plus a redesigned campaign management workflow. UID2 adoption is layered in natively. OpenPath enables direct bidding into publishers without SSP intermediaries, materially compressing take rates on premium open-web.
Practitioner upgrade path from older Trade Desk workflows is straightforward, but AI-bidding settings need calibration against historical performance; do not enable Kokai's bid recommendations on a cold account without 30 days of conversion data to anchor against.
Google has effectively abandoned forced third-party cookie deprecation in Chrome. The Privacy Sandbox page now states some Sandbox technologies are being phased out, the inverse of the original posture.
Cookies in Chrome persist by user choice. Privacy Sandbox APIs (Topics, Protected Audience, Attribution Reporting) remain available and continue to mature, but adoption is now market-led not deadline-led.
The identity-graph investment thesis does NOT reverse: those identifiers were always needed for Safari, Firefox, in-app, and CTV. EU and Singapore regulatory direction still demands consented first-party identity.
Yes, where the DSP supports them and the audience signal justifies the layer. DV360 is the only DSP shipping Topics API and Protected Audience API targeting in live campaigns by default in 2026; Trade Desk and Amazon DSP have varying degrees of Sandbox API support.
The Sandbox reversal removed the forced-march deadline, not the underlying utility. Topics API is genuinely useful for cookieless contextual signal. Protected Audience API enables remarketing without third-party cookies.
Practitioner posture: layer Sandbox APIs where they add signal, do not over-commit infrastructure to a deadline that is no longer real.
IAB's 2026 outlook projects digital video ad spend exceeding $80 billion in 2026, with social, CTV, and commerce media driving 9.5% ad spend growth.
Premium-CTV inventory buyable programmatically:
Premium CTV is increasingly biddable but PMP and programmatic guaranteed still dominate. Open-exchange CTV remains thin and largely lower-tier FAST channels.
Amazon Prime Video Ads launched 2024 and fully scaled across 2025. It is now the single largest premium-CTV pool outside YouTube.
The unique unlock versus other premium CTV is Amazon shopper signals: browse history, purchase data, and Prime Video streaming behaviour can target audiences without third-party cookies.
Live markets: Singapore, Australia, India, Japan. Case studies cite up to 20x ROAS using contextual plus shopper-signal targeting.
For any brand selling product or running performance media, Amazon DSP plus Prime Video is now a default consideration line on the 2026 plan.
MFA sites are publishers built primarily to arbitrage ad spend: high ad density, low content quality, often AI-generated "AI Slop" content, sometimes outright bot fraud. They look legitimate in dashboards but deliver minimal brand or performance value.
In 2026 Made-for-Advertising filtering is a standard practice, not an emerging issue. Every plan goes through MFA filters (DoubleVerify's, IAS's, Jounce Media's) before launch.
Supply Path Optimisation compresses inventory to 5-8 named SSP paths per buyer (down from 30+ in 2022). PMPs and curated marketplace deals capture share from open exchange.
The 2026 threat vectors are AI-generated "AI Slop" content schemes and evolving bot-fraud rings.
SPO is the discipline of compressing the number of SSP and reseller paths a buyer uses to reach the same publisher inventory. The 2022 norm was 30+ supply paths per inventory source; the 2026 operator default is 5-8 named paths.
Compression reduces duplicate bidding, eliminates resellers who add no value, lowers take rates on premium open-web, and concentrates spend on publishers with direct relationships.
The Trade Desk's OpenPath bids directly into publishers without an SSP intermediary, materially compressing take rates.
SPO is the single highest-leverage hygiene move on most legacy programmatic accounts.
The 2026 stack:
Nielsen lost sole-source TV currency status across 2024-25; the market is now multi-currency by default.
Practitioner-level bands for premium PMP inventory at scale (; open-exchange runs lower, walled-garden CTV runs higher):
Treat as planning ranges; rebaseline from account history within 30 days of launch.
pDOOH is the programmatic buying layer for digital out-of-home inventory: digital billboards, street furniture, transit screens, shopping mall displays.
In 2026 pDOOH is a planned line on most major plans for Australia and the United States; Singapore and Malaysia pDOOH inventory is developing but inventory is genuinely buyable.
Agentic AI ad-buying tools are now a real category in 2026, not pilots. Buyers are deploying guardrails and contracts now require explicit human-control clauses.
Our posture: AI does the heavy allocation and bidding work inside the DSP; senior practitioner judgement sets the strategy, approves the creative, locks the brand-safety, and reads the incrementality.
For regulated clients, no agentic AI step ships creative or makes budget allocation decisions without a senior-practitioner review gate in the loop. The 2026 default is human-in-the-loop, not human-out-of-the-loop.
The regulated entity is responsible for every ad served regardless of who placed it. Operational implications:
For Singapore FI clients: MAS FAA-N03 effective March 25 2026. For Australia: ASIC RG 234. Healthcare brand-safety adds HIPAA-equivalent restrictions in US and additional MOH/HSA review in SG; programmatic for pharma is operationally CTV-PMP and contextual-display only.
Look for three signals:
Our leadership team brings over 50 combined years:
We work with Travel Guard Singapore and have anonymised proof: 6x digital sales growth for a regional banking institution across six APAC markets over seven quarters.
Every engagement is scoped to the data, industry, and market. We don't publish standard rates because no two engagements are the same. Talk to us about your specific challenge and we'll come back with a scoped proposal.
Written findings covering DSP setup health, identity-graph integration (UID2/RampID/ID5/LiveRamp ATS), MFA exposure assessment, SPO path inventory, CTV PMP deal inventory, brand-safety stack configuration, creative inventory + rotation cadence, attribution model assessment, cross-screen measurement integration (Comscore/IRIS_ID/ACR), regulated-sector compliance assessment (MAS FAA-N03 for SG FIs), 90-day execution plan. 2-3 weeks. fixed. Document yours regardless. Founder participates.
Three patterns: audit-only, embedded strategist, or full takeover. We do not bid against the incumbent in pitches or steal accounts mid-contract.
Yes, when the incumbent contract is up. The handover process: 1-2 week diagnostic on account state, formal handover of DSP and SSP access, parallel-run period, full operational responsibility at the agreed transition date. We do not poach accounts mid-contract.
A senior practitioner from the leadership team is on every account. Strategic direction is set by Siddharth Surana (Programmatic Pioneer APAC 2011), Sundeep Surana, Ratnakar Nemani, or Nitesh Sanghvi. Team based in Singapore and India. One team, two time zones, no white-labelling.
Monthly: cost per outcome by channel (display, online video, CTV, audio, pDOOH); viewability and brand-safety rate (DV + IAS); MFA exposure rate; SPO path concentration; cross-screen unduplicated reach (Comscore + IRIS_ID); CTV attention metrics.
Quarterly: incrementality testing where volume supports it, MMM refresh, competitive share-of-voice analysis on premium CTV inventory.
We do not report on vanity metrics (raw impressions, raw clicks) without context.
Three triggers.
The audit reads which of the three is actually breaking your performance. Holding-company agencies often have the third issue (Connected TV measurement) regardless of in-house presence.
Programmatic's strategic edge is scaled reach across the open web, premium Connected TV, programmatic audio, and programmatic Out-of-Home with cross-screen attribution that paid social and search cannot match.
Programmatic deserves the next dollar when:
If your bottleneck is bottom-funnel performance with strong intent signal, search wins. If pure direct-response retail, Meta retargeting beats programmatic display.
Three layers.
1. Business outcomes. Cost per outcome by channel (display, online video, Connected TV, audio, programmatic Out-of-Home), brand-lift score where Brand Lift Studies ran, contribution to pipeline or revenue via a Marketing Mix Modelling line item.
2. Attribution caveats stated up front. Cross-screen attribution via Comscore plus IRIS_ID plus Automatic Content Recognition household graphs is the 2026 standard (Nielsen lost sole-source TV currency in 2024-25; the market is now multi-currency by default). Marketing Mix Modelling plus incrementality testing supplements last-touch attribution, which under-credits Connected TV by 40-60 percent typically.
3. The bets. Which Demand-Side Platform combination delivered (DV360, The Trade Desk, Amazon DSP, Yahoo), which Connected TV deal earned its place, what Made-for-Advertising exposure looked like, and how Supply Path Optimisation changed take-rates.
For brand-led programmatic (Connected TV reach, programmatic Out-of-Home, premium display): payback math runs through Marketing Mix Modelling, not last-click. Brand programmatic earns its place when modelling shows incremental revenue contribution net of fully-loaded cost (media + DSP fees + verification + measurement). Positive return on investment within 18-24 months on a brand-led Connected TV programme is healthy; faster ROI is suspicious (probably last-touch over-attributing direct-response that programmatic only assisted).
For performance-led programmatic (Dynamic Product Ads, contextual display, audience-targeted): payback runs in months, not years. Under 12 months on B2C, under 18 months on B2B. Fully-loaded customer-acquisition cost includes DSP take rates plus supply-side platform markups (which is why compressing supply paths to 5-8 named lanes materially improves payback).
Eight things 90 days before launch.
Compliance disclaimer: information current as of . Not legal or compliance advice. Specific regulatory frames (MAS FAA-N03, ASIC RG 234, OAIC Privacy Act, FTC Endorsement Guides) update on regulator timelines. CPM bands are practitioner-derived planning ranges; rebaseline from account history. Confirm against primary sources before relying on this for compliance decisions.
20-minute call, no deck, no templates, just honest thinking about your actual challenge.